Social security and pension for the self-employed

As a self-employed person, your statutory YEL insurance forms the foundation of your social security and pension cover. Your YEL income determines the pension you accrue and the level of your social security benefits, such as sickness allowance and unemployment benefit. YEL insurance is an important part of your financial security, both in everyday life and in retirement.

Pension security for the self-employed

An earnings-related pension provides financial security when you retire or if you lose your work ability. It also helps safeguard your family's financial security if you pass away. As a self-employed person, your earnings-related pension accrues based on the YEL income confirmed for your YEL insurance.

Read more about pension security for the self-employed

Social security for the self-employed

As a self-employed person, you are responsible for arranging your own pension and social security cover through YEL insurance. Your YEL insurance affects benefits such as sickness allowance, parental benefits and unemployment security.

Read more about social security for the self-employed

Explore social security for the self-employed

Sickness

If you fall ill, you can apply for sickness allowance from Kela. If you have YEL insurance, the waiting period is the day you fall ill.

Read more about sickness allowance

Family leave

YEL insurance helps secure your livelihood during periods of parental leave. Kela’s parental benefits include pregnancy allowance, parental allowance and partial parental allowance.

Read more about parental benefits

Unemployment

Self-employed people can also become unemployed. YEL insurance helps safeguard your livelihood if you become unemployed. 

Read more about unemployment security

Help with using our services

Take care of your YEL matters online

In our online service, you can, for instance

  • apply for a change in your YEL income
  • view your past and future YEL contribution
  • request an extended term of payment for an invoice

Sign in to the service using your personal banking codes.